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Fig. 3 | Biotechnology for Biofuels and Bioproducts

Fig. 3

From: Efficiency of acetate-based isopropanol synthesis in Escherichia coli W is controlled by ATP demand

Fig. 3

Physiological data gained from cultivation of E. coli IPA_P_p105 at 25 °C and 37 °C. Error bars show the standard deviation of 4 independent biological quadruplicates (or duplicates in figure g). a Concentration profiles of acetate, isopropanol, acetone and biomass at 25 °C. Black arrows denote -omics sampling. b Concentration profiles of acetate, isopropanol, acetone and biomass at 37 °C. Black arrows denote -omics sampling. c Specific growth rates (µ) at 25 °C and 37 °C. d Specific acetate uptake (qs,ace) at 25 °C and 37 °C. e Specific isopropanol production rates (qp,ipa) at 25 °C and 37 °C. f Specific acetone production rates (qp,aco) at 25 °C and 37 °C. g Concentration profiles of acetate, isopropanol, acetone and biomass in a high-density 2-stage bioprocess with extended N-starvation phase

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